Meniu
Asmeninė anketa Prisijungimas ir registracija
Atgal Pagrindinis » Skaniai ir Paprastai: Receptai Kiekvienam » Medical Health » 2020 » Lapkričio » 03

New cause of COVID-19 blood clots identified

New cause of COVID-19 blood clots identified

Blood clots continue to wreak havoc for patients with severe COVID-19 infection, and a new study explains what may spark them in up to half of patients.

The culprit: An autoimmune antibody that's circulating in the blood, attacking the cells and triggering clots in arteries, veins, and microscopic vessels. Blood clots can cause life-threatening events like strokes. And, in COVID-19, microscopic clots may restrict blood flow in the lungs, impairing oxygen exchange.

Outside of novel coronavirus infection, these clot-causing antibodies are typically seen in patients who have the autoimmune disease antiphospholipid syndrome. The connection between autoantibodies and COVID-19 was unexpected, says co-corresponding author Yogen Kanthi, M.D., an assistant professor at the Michigan Medicine Frankel Cardiovascular Center and a Lasker Investigator at the National Institutes of Health's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

"In patients with COVID-19, we continue to see a relentless, self-amplifying cycle of inflammation and clotting in the body," Kanthi says. "Now we're learning that autoantibodies could be a culprit in this loop of clotting and inflammation that makes people who were already struggling even sicker."

'Some of the worst clotting we've ever seen'

Co-corresponding author Jason Knight, M.D., Ph.D., a rheumatologist at Michigan Medicine, has been studying antiphospholipid syndrome antibodies in the general population for years.

"Half of the patients hospitalized with COVID-19 were positive for at least one of the autoantibodies, which was quite a surprise," says Knight, also an associate professor of internal medicine and a leading expert on diseases caused by autoantibodies.

In the new Science Translational Medicine publication, they found about half of the patients who were very sick with COVID-19 were exhibiting a combination of high levels of both the dangerous antibodies and super-activated neutrophils, which are destructive, exploding white blood cells. In April, the team was the first to report that patients hospitalized for severe COVID-19 had higher levels of neutrophil extracellular traps in their blood.

To learn more, they studied the explosive neutrophils and the COVID-19 antibodies together in mouse models to see if this could be the dangerous combination behind the clots.

"Antibodies from patients with active COVID-19 infection created a striking amount of clotting in animals—some of the worst clotting we've ever seen," Kanthi says. "We've discovered a new mechanism by which patients with COVID-19 may develop blood clots."

Attacking COVID-19 blood clots from all angles

The researchers say these findings aren't yet ready for clinical practice, but they add a new perspective to the robust thrombosis and inflammation research in patients with COVID-19.

Kanthi, Knight, first author Yu (Ray) Zuo, M.D., and colleagues now want to know whether severely ill patients with high levels of these antibodies would have better outcomes if the antibodies are blocked or removed.

If so, that might warrant an aggressive treatment like plasmapheresis, which is commonly used in severe autoimmune diseases, Zuo explains. It involves draining blood through an IV, filtering it and replacing it with fresh plasma that doesn't contain those antibodies associated with blood clots.

"We know people with the highest levels of autoantibodies did worse in terms of respiratory function, and the antibodies caused inflammation even in healthy cells" says Zuo, an assistant professor of internal medicine and a rheumatologist at Michigan Medicine.

"We don't yet know what is triggering the body to produce these antibodies, so the next step would be additional research to identify the triggers and the targets of the antibodies," Knight adds.

In addition, these findings bring up new questions surrounding the use of convalescent plasma as a possible COVID-19 treatment, but the team says more research is needed to examine this concern.

"We're now investigating how long these antibodies remain in circulation after recovery from the novel coronavirus," Knight says.

The researchers are also currently running a randomized clinical trial called DICER, which is testing a well-known anti-clotting agent, dipyridamole, in patients with COVID-19 to determine whether it's more effective than a placebo in reducing excessive blood clots.

"Dipyridamole is an old drug that is safe, inexpensive, and scalable," Kanthi says. "The FDA approved it 20 years ago to prevent clotting, but we only recently discovered its potential to block this specific type of inflammation that occurs in COVID."

  • by University of Michigan
  • A new study reveals that COVID-19 triggers production of antibodies circulating through the blood, causing clots in people hospitalized with the disease. Credit: Stephanie King/ Michigan Medicine
Pasaulio naujienas kitaip... skaitykite Paranormal Telegram, FB ir X(twitter) kanale

...kadangi jau perskaitėte šį straipsnį iki pabaigos, prašome Jus prisidėti prie šio darbo. Skaitykite „Paranormal.lt“ ir toliau, skirdami kad ir nedidelę paramos sumą. Paremti galite Paypal arba SMS. Kaip tai padaryti? Iš anksto dėkojame už paramą! Nepamirškite pasidalinti patikusiais tekstais su savo draugais ir pažįstamais.

Turite savo nuomone, tapk autoriumi, prisijunk ir rašykite bloge. Dalinkitės receptais, sveikatos patarimais, nutikimais, susidūrėte su nekasdieniškais reiškiniais. Galite išversti iš užsienio kalbos, talpinkite su nuoroda. Laukiame Jūsų straipsnių, naujienų, apžvalgų ar istorijų!

Niekas neišdrįso palikti komentaro.
Būkite pirmi, kurie pasidalins savo nuomonėmis su kitais.
avatar

Nemokami skelbimai

TAIP PAT SKAITYKITE:
2025-10-08 laikas 09:34 Receptai Vištienos kepsnys su pievagrybių padažu: skanus receptas, nauda sveikatai ir mitybos patarimai

Sultingas vištienos kepsnys su pievagrybių padažu – lengvas, bet prabangus receptas šeimai. Sužinokite apie naudą: baltymai raumenims, selenas imunui, skaidulos virškinimui. Kalorijos: 450 kcal porcijoje. Kaip įsisavinamo...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-08 laikas 08:41 Receptai Traškus faršo šnicelis su juoda duona: tradicinis receptas, sveikatos nauda ir mitybos patarimai

Traškus faršo šnicelis su juoda duona – klasikinis lietuviškas receptas, kupinas vaikystės prisiminimų. Sužinokite apie naudą: baltymai raumenims, skaidulos virškinimui. Kalorijos: 400 kcal po...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-08 laikas 08:19 Receptai Prabangūs lietiniai blynai su maskarpone ir baltu šokoladu: receptas, nauda sveikatai ir mitybos patarimai
Prabangūs lietiniai blynai su maskarpone ir baltu šokoladu – lengvas receptas, kuris džiugina skonį ir sveikatą. Sužinokite apie naudą: kalcis kaulams, energija iš baltymų. Kalorijos: 350 kcal porcijoje. Kaip įsisavinamos medžiago...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-08 laikas 10:02 Rūgštinti obuoliai: nauda sveikatai, įsisavinimas, rizikos ir tradiciniai receptai

Rūgštinti obuoliai – ukrainietiškas probiotinis hitas: gerina virškinimą (probiotikai +30% mikrofloros), stiprina imuną (vitaminas C +25% absorbcija), palaiko širdį (pektinai mažina LDL 10%). Paaiškiname įsisavinimą (žarnyne per 1–2 va...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-08 laikas 09:42 Vaistinis valerijonas: nauda sveikatai, įsisavinimas, žala ir tradiciniai receptai

Vaistinis valerijonas – natūralus ramintuvas: gydo nemigą, nerimą, širdies neurozę, padeda menopauzėje. Sužinokite naudą (GABA modulisacija), įsisavinimą (greitas žarnyne), žalą (galvos skausmas, priklausomybė) i...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-08 laikas 07:37 Kur dingsta uodai žiemą? Išsami vadovas apie kraujasiurbių žiemojimą, rūšis ir prevenciją
Žiemą uodai dingsta, bet ne amžiams – jie slepiasi diapauzės būsenoje ar kiaušinėlių pavidalu, laukdami pavasario. Šiame išsamiame straipsnyje aptariame uodų gyvenimo ciklą, skirtingų rūšių žiemojimo strategijas ir mokslinius faktus iš tarptautinių š...

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-07 laikas 18:54 Vienoje teisme teisiami migrantai paaugliai už mokytojos išprievartavimą ir šantažavimą
Trys pagrindiniai kaltinamieji yra 15-metis irakietis, 17-metis rumunas ir 15-metis afganistanietis, kurie kaltinami kelis mėnesius trukusiu teroro kampanija prieš mokytoją.

Skaityti daugiau

2025-10-07 laikas 18:39 Graikija ketina sumažinti prieglobsčio išmokas ir nutraukti būsto subsidijas pabėgėliams
Kiekvienas, kuriam šioje šalyje suteiktas prieglobstis, nebegalės gyventi iš išmokų, mokamų Europos ir Graikijos mokesčių mokėtojų sąskaita

Skaityti daugiau